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Manifesto of man accused of terror attack against London, Ont., Muslim family read at murder trial Social Sharing

 4 of 5 Afzaal family members killed when a truck struck them in London, Ont., in 2021

Justice Renee Pomerance, the accused Nathaniel Veltman, defence lawyer Christopher Hicks, and Crown attorneys Sarah Shaikh and Jennifer Moser, left to right, were in Ontario Superior Court in Windsor on Tuesday as the trial into the killing of a Muslim family in London continued. Proceedings began Sept. 11. 

Warning: This story contains distressing details.

A manifesto titled "A White Awakening" that was written by Nathaniel Veltman, who's accused of killing a Muslim family in London, Ont., on June 6, 2021, outlines his hatred of Islam and opposition to multiculturalism and mass immigration.

The jury at the accused's murder-terror trial in Ontario Superior Court in Windsor heard excerpts from the multi-page document on Wednesday afternoon. The excerpts were read into the record by Crown prosecutor Sarah Shaikh. 

"Below are my political views for whoever is interested," the document begins, and goes on to say "multiculturalism doesn't work" because "different cultures have different interests." 

A laptop, cellphone and thumb drive were found on a table in Veltman's apartment during a police search in June 2021. 

The manifesto was created on May 4, 2021, the jury heard, as a document called idk.txt and was later renamed awhiteawakening.txt. It was opened, edited and added to several times, court was told.

The document was among contents found on the accused's laptop, Windsor police Sgt. Liyu Guan, a digital forensic investigator, has testified. Guan analyzed the contents of the laptop, the accused's cellphone, two USB thumb drives and an external hard drive.

Veltman is charged with four counts of first-degree murder and one count of attempted murder, as well as related terror offences. He has pleaded not guilty. Prosecutors allege he was motivated by far-right ideology to conduct the killings.

Five members of the Afzaal family were walking in northwest London when they were struck by the accused's truck, a fact that is not being disputed by the defence. 

Yumnah Afzaal, 15, her parents Madiha Salman, 44, and Salman Afzaal, 46, and family matriarch Talat Afzaal, 74, were killed. A nine-year-old boy survived.

Veltman was arrested minutes after the attack and the jury has heard he told a 911 dispatcher, "I did it. I killed those people," prior to being arrested. 

Judge gives jurors direction

The accused also wrote in the manifesto: "I am a white nationalist. White nationalist is simply wanting to preserve European existence, nothing more, nothing less." 

The document calls out "globalist companies and corporatists" as well as "cancel culture," and urges the building of a society where "all white people have a sense of belonging, from the lowest blue-collar worker to the highest professional and members of government." 

It says white people are "facing genocide," "complete replacement" and crimes committed by Muslims, and argues for a "collective resistance to the anti-white hatred."

Veltman listens to testimony on Sept. 28 during his murder and terrorism trial.

The document includes the ending, "Europa Arises!" That's similar to the ending of another manifesto, which the jury heard about on Wednesday, that was written by a mass shooter in New Zealand in 2019 and wrapped with, "Europa Rises!" 

Justice Renee Pomerance reminded the jury that views expressed in "A White Awakening" cannot be used to convict the accused.

"I expect that you will find the views expressed in this document to be offensive," she said. "I remind you that you must not find the accused guilty merely because you find his viewpoints disturbing.... You must not find the accused guilty because you wish to punish him for those views or because you want to take a stand against racism." 

Instead, the jury must "carefully and dispassionately" evaluate the evidence without emotion, bias, sympathy or prejudice," Pomerance said. 

Other manifestos found on thumb drive

Earlier Wednesday, the jury heard about other items found on the accused's electronics. 

About four months before he struck the Afzaals with the pickup truck, he downloaded a video of a mass shooting in Christchurch, New Zealand, and the manifesto of the man responsible, Brenton Tarrant, that's titled "A Great Replacement." 

The 74-page manifesto and the video of the mass shootings at two mosques where 51 people died were found on the accused's thumb drive, downloaded on Feb. 15, 2021. 


Windsor police Sgt. Liyu Guan, a digital forensic investigator, testified Tuesday about the electronics found in Veltman's apartment. 

According to data taken from the drive by forensic investigators, the accused watched the shooting video at least 17 times and opened the Tarrant manifesto at least 12 times. 

In mid-April, just before 4 a.m., the accused also downloaded the manifesto of Anders Breivik, a convicted terrorist who detonated a car bomb and then committed a mass shooting at a summer camp, ultimately killing 77 in Norway in 2011.

Later Wednesday, the defence did a quick cross-examination of Guan before ending for the day. 

The trial, which is into its fourth week of proceedings, continues Thursday and is expected to last eight weeks.

Backcountry campers killed by bear in Banff National Park were on multi-day trip, family says

Bear that killed campers not previously known to Parks Canada.

Jenny Gusse, left, and Doug Inglis had been together since university. They worked together and loved the outdoors, a family member said.

A family member of the couple fatally attacked by a grizzly bear during a backcountry camping trip in Banff National Park said the two were long-time partners who loved each other and the outdoors. 

Speaking on behalf of the victims' families, Colin Inglis identified his nephew Doug Inglis, 62, and Jenny Gusse, 62, as the two backcountry campers killed deep in Banff National Park Friday. Their dog was also killed in the attack. 

Inglis said the two lived in Lethbridge, Alta., and they had been together since university. He said they were on day five of a week-long trip, and would go out at least twice a year — often in the spring and fall. 

"They are a couple that loved each other and loved the outdoors. And they were highly, highly experienced in being out back, whether it be serious treks or canoeing, whitewater canoeing in the North country," he said.

Inglis said Doug worked as a lab scientist, and Gusse was the lead technician at the same workplace. 

Doug Inglis, Jenny Gusse and their dog were killed in a bear attack in Banff National Park Friday. This photo shows them with a different dog than the one with them on the trip. 

Inglis said the two provided daily updates from their trip to him from their Garmin inReach — a GPS often used by backcountry campers and hikers which allows texting and other messages from remote locations. 

He said he received a message that day that they hadn't gotten to the site they had intended, but that they were fine and setting up camp. 

"They were probably making dinner and they were letting us know that they were OK," Inglis said. 

But later that evening, he said, he received an SOS from the Garmin that there had been a bear attack. 

"The message said, 'Bear attack bad,'" Inglis said. 

Colin Inglis said his nephew and partner worked together in Lethbridge.

Parks Canada also received an alert from a GPS device in the Red Deer River Valley west of Ya Ha Tinda Ranch at about 8 p.m. on Friday indicating a bear attack. 

"That night was a start, obviously, of what's continuing to be a grieving process. You have that notification, you know that something bad is happening. You don't have a lot of information," Inglis said. 

Inglis said the couple were highly experienced in the backcountry with an extensive set of equipment, and the attack was a devastating case of the "wrong place at the wrong time." 

But he's remembering the couple for what they loved doing. 

"I was hiking in Waterton with Doug in June and we were looking forward to many more adventures. As were lots of his friends. One of his friends told me one of the things they were looking forward to was taking their son out with Doug because he was so knowledgeable," Inglis said. 

The Banff National Park entrance is shown in Banff, Alta., in March 2020. Two backcountry campers were killed in a remote part of the park last week.

"And Jenny … she was the botanist. She could identify all these wonderful plants that were out there, this berry or this flower. And so that's the kind of love they had for the environment that they were out in." 

Parks Canada says bear had lower than normal body fat 

Parks Canada said the bear that killed Inglis and Gusse was not previously known to them and had lower than normal body fat for this time of year. 

In a media release issued Tuesday, Parks Canada said it conducted a necropsy on the bear, and found it to be a non-lactating older female estimated to be over 25 years old. 

Parks Canada said the bear was deemed to be in fair body condition, but her teeth were in poor condition.  

The attack occurred in the wilderness to the west of Ya Ha Tinda Ranch in Banff National Park. 

"DNA samples from the bear have been sent to the lab confirm that it was the animal responsible for the attack. Updated results from these studies will only be provided if they differ from the information shared to date," the media release said. 

The bear was shot and killed hours after the emergency response call was received, when Parks Canada staff arrived at the scene and the bear charged the response team.

Parks Canada said two cans of bear spray were found at the scene, and the couple's food had been hung appropriately. 

"The individuals were on a backcountry hiking and camping trip and had the appropriate permits to do so. The individuals were also travelling with their dog," Parks Canada said. 

At the time of the incident, there was no active bear warning or area closure in place. The area remains closed to the public. 

"Bear attacks are rare occurrences. Fatal bear attacks are even less frequent. Over the last 10 years, there have been three recorded non-fatal, contact encounters with grizzly bears in Banff National Park. These incidents were the result of surprise encounters. This incident is the first grizzly bear-caused fatality recorded in Banff National Park in decades," Parks Canada said.

CN Rail's network restored after failure halted Toronto-area commute

 

Company had internet connectivity issue, impacting GO Transit and Via rail trains.

Customer care agents for Metrolinx, which is responsible for the operation of GO Transit, field questions from people at Toronto's Union Station on Tuesday. 

Tens of thousands of commuters in Ontario who use GO Transit faced cancellations or long delays Tuesday because CN Rail's "network-wide system" was down, which the company said was later restored.

CN Rail blamed an internet connectivity issue that prevented the regional rail service from dispatching trains.

Commuter trains were held at the nearest stations during the outage, which also affected Via Rail and UP Express train service from Toronto's Union Station to Pearson International Airport.

"CN will be working with GO to review the incident and put in place processes to avoid further disruptions," the company said in a statement.

"CN would like to apologize for the impact caused by this outage. While there continues to be no indication of a cybersecurity issue, the cause of the outage remains under investigation," it said.

People prepare to board a bus in lieu of taking the UP Express train to Pearson International Airport during the rail service outage on Tuesday.

Metrolinx, the government agency that operates GO Transit train and bus service in the Greater Toronto Area and beyond, said all of its rail corridors were down, but it was slowly able to resume service on some lines.

Around 4:30 p.m. ET, GO Transit said it was able to run limited service from Union Station, but urged passengers to find other ways to get to their destinations or delay trips until later Tuesday night. 

Some 190,000 passengers use daily GO trains and buses, which connect Toronto's downtown core to Hamilton, Kitchener, Ont., and communities in the regions of Halton, Peel, York and Durham.

The outage left hundreds of frustrated home-bound commuters stuck at Union Station.

Uber caps surge pricing

"This is just crazy, whatever it is, they [GO] need to do better," said David Miller, a coffee shop worker who saw three trains he planned to take being cancelled.

The sudden demand for taxis tripled fares on ride-share service Uber, according to several people who tried to book rides.

An Uber spokesperson said prices temporarily increase when there are more ride requests than drivers.

"In response to this afternoon's GO transit situation, Uber capped surge pricing," spokesperson Keerthana Rang said in an email.

GO Transit said it would prioritize trying to get people home from Union Station, which was "very busy."

Manitoba NDP wins majority,

 

Solid NDP win cements Kinew as 1st First Nations premier in Manitoba history.

The NDP sailed to victory Tuesday night with a solid win that cements leader Wab Kinew as Manitoba's first First Nations premier and also nets the party enough seats to form a majority government, CBC projects.

NDP Leader Wab Kinew led his party with a projected win in Fort Rouge, and while results continue to pour in, the CBC projects the New Democrats will come away with at least the 29 seats needed to form a majority government.

After the Kirkfield Park byelection last year, the PCs held 36 seats to the NDP's 18, and the Liberals had three — one seat short of official party status. 

PC incumbent cabinet ministers Rochelle Squires (Riel), Audrey Gordon (Southdale) and James Teitsma (Radisson) will lose their seats, the CBC projects.

And Manitoba Liberal Leader Dougald Lamont conceded defeat to NDP candidate Robert Loiselle in St. Boniface.

"Ultimately the people have decided, and sometimes you get caught in a wave, and sometimes it doesn't matter what you do," Lamont said. "I know we changed hearts and minds in this election and I also know this isn't always enough."

Manitoba NDP supporters cheer at the party's election headquarters at the Fort Garry Hotel in downtown Winnipeg on Tuesday. 

Cindy Lamoureux held onto her seat for the Liberals in Tyndall Park, but longtime Liberal MLA for River Heights Jon Gerrard was taken down by the NDP's Bob Moroz, CBC projects. Gerrard was first elected in 1999.

Incumbent Mark Wasyliw won his seat for the NDP in Fort Garry, which was the first projection of the night.

"This feels really great. … all the indications we were getting from people were positive," Wasyliw said. "I think we need to heal Manitoba … think health care has become a symbol of that."

St. Vital voters have handed the NDP's Jamie Moses a win, and the NDP's Diljeet Brar will win the Burrows riding, the CBC projects. Nello Altomare has kept Transcona for the NDP, CBC projects.

Tom Lindsey (Flin Flon) and Eric Redhead (Thompson) in the north, and Adrien Sala (St. James), Lisa Naylor (Wolseley), Nahanni Fontaine (St. Johns), Uzoma Asagwara (Union Station), Mintu Sandhu (The Maples), Matt Wiebe (Concordia), Bernadette Smith (Point Douglas), Malaya Marcelino (Notre Dame), Jelynn Dela Cruz (Radisson), Jim Maloway (Elmwood), Renee Cable (Southdale), and Mike Moyes (Riel) have also scored victories for the NDP in Winnipeg, CBC News projects.

Meanwhile, CBC projects Obby Khan will take Fort Whyte for the PCs.

Trevor King will take Lakeside and Kelvin Goertzen will hold onto Steinbach for the PCs, while Josh Guenter will win Borderland for the party, CBC News projects.

Doyle Piwniuk also is holding onto his seat for the PCs in Turtle Mountain, and Jodie Byram will win the Agassiz riding, the CBC projects. Grant Jackson (Spruce Woods), Carrie Hiebert (Morden-Winkler), Konrad Narth (La Vérendrye), Jeff Bereza (Portage la Prairie), Greg Nesbitt (Riding Mountain), Lauren Stone (Midland), Kathleen Cook (Roblin), Rick Wowchuk (Swan River) and Ron Schuler (Springfield-Ritchot) will also win for the Progressive Conservatives, according to CBC projections.

Uzoma Azagwara, NDP candidate for Union Station, waits for election results on Tuesday night.

A record 200,790 Manitobans — nearly a quarter of all eligible voters — cast ballots in advance polls, Elections Manitoba said.

In 2019, about 112,814 advance votes were cast — the next-highest number on record. That election saw a 55 per cent turnout.

If Progressive Conservative Leader Heather Stefanson is voted in at the end of the day, she becomes the first woman elected as premier of Manitoba. If Wab Kinew is elected, he becomes Manitoba's first First Nations premier.

Cliff Cullen waits just before polls close at a PC event at the former Celebrations Dinner Theatre at Canad Inns Fort Garry on election night. Cullen, a former cabinet minister, announced late last year he wouldn't seek re-election. 

The PCs rose to power in 2016 under then-premier Brian Pallister.

Stefanson won a hotly contested PC leadership campaign against rival Shelly Glover in fall 2021 after Pallister resigned.

In the two weeks ahead of election day, two polls — one by Angus Reid and another by Probe Research — put the NDP ahead with a six- and then 11-point percentage lead, respectively.

After the Kirkfield Park byelection last year, the PCs held 36 seats to the NDP's 18, and the Liberals had three — one seat short of official party status. 

The winning party needs at least 29 seats to form a majority government.

Liberal candidate Robert-Falcon Ouellette speaks with supporters at the Norwood Hotel in Winnipeg on Tuesday evening. Ouellette is running to become the MLA of the Southdale riding in Winnipeg. 

Lawrence Toet, a former Conservative MP and director of stakeholder relations for the Progressive Conservative campaign, said the PCs were feeling confident heading into the night.

"We know it's going to be a tough battle, but we've done the work," he said at the PC election night headquarters at the Canad Inns Fort Garry location on Pembina Highway.

Meanwhile, Cheryl Oates, who helped work on the Manitoba NDP campaign, said the NDP has done well at focusing on what Manitobans care about.

"I have been so impressed with this campaign's ability to really listen to people," she said at Winnipeg's Fort Garry Hotel.

What's driving Canada's big bet on EV batteries

 

'We either remain competitive in this race to electrification or we get left behind,' policy analyst says.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau was in Montreal on Thursday to announce government funding for Northvolt, a Swedish company, to build a new electric vehicle battery manufacturing plant east of the city. 

Standing before a backdrop that declared Quebec's commitment to a clean economy, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and Premier François Legault outlined the details of what they both described as a "historic" project.

The numbers are eye popping. A new manufacturing facility to be built by Northvolt, a Swedish battery giant, will occupy 170 hectares — an area the size of more than 300 football fields — on Montreal's South Shore, in a parcel of land spanning two communities.

Eventually, it is projected to have an annual battery cell manufacturing capacity of up to 60 gigawatt-hours (GWh), which is enough to power roughly one million electric vehicles a year.

This first phase, set to be complete by the end of 2026, will also include facilities to produce cathode active materials (a component of the batteries used in electric vehicles) and recycle batteries.

The government says the project will create as many as 3,000 jobs.

It comes at a high cost: The federal and provincial governments are putting a combined $2.7 billion in taxpayer money toward the project.

There will also be government production incentives totalling up to $4.6 billion — one-third of which will come from Quebec — as long as similar incentives remain in place in the U.S.

An artist's rendition of the planned Northvolt battery plant, to be built in McMasterville, Que.

'We paid a big price'

The deal is the latest in a series of announcements supporting the burgeoning electric vehicle industry in Canada.

Such projects have faced questions, given the amount of public money involved, but experts say public financing is crucial to compete against cut-throat international competition. 

Last month, Ottawa and Quebec announced an investment of more than $640 million for a new Ford EV plant in Bécancour, Que.

The federal government has also committed billions in Ontario to save the Stellantis-LG electric vehicle battery plant in Windsor and subsidize the Volkswagen battery plant in St. Thomas.

It will take 20 years for the federal and Ontario governments to break even on the pledge to give $28 billion in production subsidies for those two plants, the Parliamentary Budget Officer concluded.

The auto industry has a long history of being propped up by the government, said Greig Mordue, the chair of advanced manufacturing policy at McMaster University's school of engineering, and a former Toyota executive.

"We'll see where this shakes out, but we paid a big price," Mordue said of this week's Quebec announcement.

"Our industrial policy now consists of one tool and that is a chequebook, and that's where we are today."

Levelling the playing field

Trudeau and Legault pushed back on that idea. During Thursday's news conference, Legault likened the investment to the billions spent on hydro-electric dams in northern Quebec 50 years ago under premier Robert Bourrassa.

People called Bourrassa crazy, too, he said.

"For the next 50 years, what's going to be important is the green economy," said Legault.

"So we're building on what Bourassa and company did in Quebec."

Paolo Cerruti, the CEO and co-founder of Northvolt, said the company was drawn to the cheap, clean hydro power on offer and the raw materials that could soon be available. A lithium mine is ramping up production in La Corne, Que., 550 kilometres north of Montreal.

The financial incentives played a big role, too.

"Canada put itself on a level playing field with what the United States has been doing," he said.

The Inflation Reduction Act, viewed as the most ambitious climate action bill in U.S. history, was also an international "game changer," spurring competition between countries to be part of the growing green economy, said Meena Bibra, a senior policy analyst at Clean Energy Canada, a think tank based at Simon Fraser University.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau arrives to make an announcement on a Volkswagen electric vehicle battery plant in St. Thomas, Ont., earlier this year. The plant will receive billions in federal and provincial funding. 

"We're at a point where we either remain competitive in this race to electrification or we get left behind," she said. "The rest of the world, the EU and the U.S. and other economies like China, are moving forward with strong industrial policy on electric vehicles."

A 2022 report from Clean Energy Canada estimated the country has the potential to build a domestic EV battery supply chain that could support up to 250,000 jobs by 2030 and add $48 billion to the economy annually.

'Biggest transition in 100 years'

Globally, a surge in demand for electric vehicles is already underway.

Since 2021, there has been a 240 per cent increase in electric car sales around the world, according to a report this week from the International Energy Agency that highlighted a sharp increase in clean energy.

A total of 14 per cent of all new cars sold in 2022 were electric, up from around nine per cent in 2021 and less than five per cent in 2020, according to the IEA.

Dozens of battery plants are already planned in the U.S. By 2030, North America's manufacturing capacity for electric vehicle batteries is projected to be 20 times greater than a decade prior.

"This is the biggest transition in 100 years," said Maria Kelleher, a Toronto-based consultant who specializes in clean energy projects.

"We are at a very pivotal point in history and the history of the auto sector, and you just have to put your hand deep in your pocket and take out a big whack of cash to get the thing off the ground."

2023 is now officially the most expensive, most destructive wildfire season on record in B.C.

 

No new fires in past 24 hours as cool weather reduces risk: B.C. Wildfire Service.

Destroyed homes and vehicles are pictured in Scotch Creek, B.C., in August. 

The 2023 wildfire season is officially the most expensive and most destructive on record.

According to the B.C. Wildfire Service (BCWS), a total of 2,217 fires have been detected this year, burning almost 25,000 square kilometres of trees, bush and grassland. That makes it B.C.'s worst season by land burned, easily surpassing the previous record of 13,540 square kilometres in 2018.

The cost of fighting those fires is also significantly up, to approximately $770 million so far this year, more than the $649 million spent in 2017.

On Thursday, the B.C. government said higher-than-projected costs to fight wildfires had contributed an additional $2.5 billion to the province's projected deficit for this fiscal year.

The government is projecting the total spend for the 2023/24 fiscal year to be $966 million.

The majority of this year's fires — approximately 71 per cent — have been sparked by lightning, while 23 per cent are human-caused, the fire service says.

Claire Larose and her husband lost their home of 36 years near West Kelowna, B.C., in the McDougall Creek fire this August.

Underlying conditions of drought made B.C. particularly susceptible to wildfires this year, as tinder-dry conditions made it easier for flames to spread.

Many fires are still burning, though the service says cooler temperatures are helping ease pressure on crews.

Bans and evacuations lifting

Across most of B.C., the fire danger rating has dropped to low or very low as cool, damp fall weather arrives.

The BCWS says there have been no new fires in the last 24 hours, and of the 384 active fires burning in B.C., roughly three-quarters are ranked as under control or "being held," meaning they are not likely to spread.

Wetter and cooler fall weather is reducing the fire risk in B.C. 


Six wildfires of note — highly visible or potentially threatening blazes — are still listed, with four of them either in or straddling the Prince George Fire Centre spanning B.C.'s northeast quarter.

The two others are the 174-square-kilometre Kookipi Creek fire just north of Boston Bar in the Fraser Canyon, and the 168-square-kilometre Hell Raving Creek fire in the west Cariboo.

Cooler conditions mean all open fire prohibitions, including a ban on campfires, lifted on Wednesday in the Coastal Fire Centre and Cassiar, Skeena and Bulkley zones of the Northwest Fire Centre, while the Kamloops Fire Centre is set to remove its campfire ban on Thursday.

Bans remain in place in parts of the Prince George Fire Centre.

Evacuation orders lifted in West Kelowna

Evacuation orders and alerts have also been lifted for all but one property in West Kelowna, B.C., about five weeks after thousands were forced out of their homes by the fast-moving McDougall Creek wildfire.

Central Okanagan Emergency Operations says BCWS crews are now patrolling the fire's edge, working to extinguish any remaining hot spots, but it warns that nearby communities can expect to see smoke within the perimeter in the coming weeks.

A firefighter with the British Columbia Wildfire Service, left, works with a colleague from an Alaska smoke jumper unit to set a planned ignition to help contain a fire burning near a highway in northern B.C. (Jesse Winter)

The 139-square-kilometre McDougall Creek fire swept down on West Kelowna on the evening of Aug. 17, engulfing residential streets that were evacuated with little time to spare.

A provincewide state of emergency was declared the next day, as the same winds that fuelled that blaze fanned fires in the Shuswap region.

About half of the 400 structures or homes destroyed in B.C.'s record-breaking fire season have been lost in the Kelowna area.

The Central Okanagan centre also announced it is rescinding evacuation alerts and downgrading evacuation orders for the 11-square-kilometre Glen Lake wildfire west of Peachland.

The Thompson-Nicola Regional District Emergency Operations Centre announced it has rescinded all 124 remaining evacuation alerts in the vicinity of the 456-square-kilometre Bush Creek East wildfire, which destroyed almost 200 structures in the Shuswap.


Trudeau apologizes after a Nazi veteran was praised by parliamentarians at Zelenskyy event

 

Yaroslav Hunka was a member of the 1st Galician division, a unit of Adolf Hitler's war machine.

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau answers a question during question period in the House of Commons in Ottawa on Wednesday, Sept.27, 2023. (Sean Kilpatrick/The Canadian Press).

Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has apologized on behalf of Canada's Parliament after a veteran of Adolf Hitler's Nazi forces was included in an event last week honouring Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy.

"This was a mistake that has deeply embarrassed Parliament and Canada. All of us who were in this House on Friday regret deeply having stood and clapped even though we did so unaware of the context," Trudeau said in a brief statement to reporters.

"It was a horrendous violation of the memory of the millions of people who died in the Holocaust," he said, adding the celebration of ex-soldier Yaroslav Hunka was "deeply, deeply painful" to Jewish people, Poles, Roma, the LGBT community and other racialized people in particular — some of the groups that were targeted by the Nazi regime in the Second World War.

Trudeau also said that "Canada is deeply sorry" for involving Zelenskyy, who was pictured applauding Hunka — an image that has been exploited by Russian propagandists.

Canada has sent an apology to Zelenskyy and the Ukrainian delegation through diplomatic channels, Trudeau added.

Liberal caucus sources have told CBC News that Trudeau told MPs Wednesday they should avoid speaking to the press about Hunka's invitation and the subsequent fallout, and that the media frenzy would die down if they stayed tight-lipped.

Trudeau's remarks come after Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre said inviting Hunka to attend Zelenskyy's historic address to Parliament is the "biggest single diplomatic embarrassment" in the country's history.

Poilievre is blaming Trudeau for the mishap, despite outgoing Speaker Anthony Rota's assertion that he alone was responsible for inviting Hunka.

Rota called the Ukrainian veteran a "Canadian hero" in the Commons and prompted a standing ovation.

Hunka was part of the First Ukrainian Division, also known as the Waffen-SS Galicia Division or the SS 14th Waffen Division — a voluntary unit that was part of Hitler's forces.

Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre arrives at West Block in Ottawa on Wednesday, Sept. 27, 2023. (Sean Kilpatrick/Canadian Press)

Speaking to reporters before a Conservative caucus meeting on Parliament Hill, Poilievre said Trudeau was responsible for making Zelenskyy's visit to Canada a success — and Hunka's inclusion in the event has sullied Canada's reputation on the global stage.

"Every single person ought to have been vetted for their diplomatic and security sensitivities if the prime minister and his massive apparatus were doing their jobs," Poilievre said.

In question period, Poilievre again hammered Trudeau over the incident, saying it's not enough for the prime minister to apologize on behalf of Canada or Parliament. He said Trudeau should wear this personally.

"This prime minister allowed for a monumental, unprecedented and global shame to unfold in this chamber," Poilievre said. "Will he take personal responsibility for this shame and personally apologize on behalf of himself?"

Trudeau stopped short of a personal apology, saying it's not appropriate for the Prime Minister's Office to police who can enter the House of Commons.

He said it would be a "grievous attack" on the rights and privileges of MPs to have his office vet everyone invited to the Commons galleries.

Trudeau said that, as a long-time MP and a former minister of democratic institutions, Poilievre should know how Parliament works — that the Speaker is independent of the Prime Minister's Office and free to invite whoever they want.

"To demonstrate such little knowledge for how Parliament functions to make a partisan attack is truly disgraceful," Trudeau said.

German politician Christine Anderson, centre, poses with a group that includes Niagara West–Glanbrook MP Dean Allison (fourth from right), Oshawa MP Colin Carrie (third from left) and Haldimand–Norfolk MP Leslyn Lewis (fourth from left). (Twitter)


During a particularly testy exchange, Trudeau pointed out that some of Poilievre's Tory MPs dined earlier this year with Christine Anderson, a far-right German politician who has downplayed the Holocaust and pushed anti-Muslim ideology.

"To this day, the leader of the Official Opposition has not apologized — no recognition, no apologies, no consequences for those three MPs who engaged with a far-right German politician," Trudeau said.

"If the leader of the Opposition wants the government to help him vet who his MPs meet with, we'd be more than happy to give him some better advice."

As for who vetted Hunka, Rota's spokesperson has said that the Speaker's guest list for the event was not shared with the Prime Minister's Office.

Rota's picks to be in the gallery were sent to the House of Commons protocol office and the confirmed list of attendees was then shared with corporate security, which is partly responsible for security in the parliamentary precinct, including the Commons chamber in West Block.

Rota resigned from his post Tuesday.

Regardless, Poilievre said Trudeau and his team should have had some oversight of who was on hand.

"What has he done with that responsibility? He's been hiding out in his cottage," the Tory leader said.

Trudeau has been on Parliament Hill this week but, until Wednesday, he'd been notably absent from question period.

Unlike some of his ministers, including Government House Leader Karina Gould and Foreign Affairs Minister Melanie Joly, Trudeau did not explicitly say Rota should resign over the recognition of a former Nazi soldier.

Yaroslav Hunka, right, waits for the arrival of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in the House of Commons in Ottawa on Friday. Several Jewish advocacy organizations condemned members of Parliament on Sunday for giving a standing ovation to a man who fought for a Nazi unit during the Second World War. (Patrick Doyle/The Canadian Press)

The shockwaves from the 98-year-old's appearance in Parliament are still being felt.

Poland's education minister has said he wants Hunka be extradited to face criminal penalties for his role in the Galician division, a unit that committed atrocities against Poles in the Second World War. Przemysław Czarnek said he has "taken steps" to get Hunka to Poland.

The Friends of Simon Wiesenthal Centre (FSWC), a Jewish rights group, said Rota's action "compromised all 338 MPs" and "handed a propaganda victory to Russia."

The FSWC is also calling on the Commons' Procedure and House Affairs Committee (PROC) to hold public hearings, investigate what took place and examine "vetting process failures."

B'nai Brith, another Jewish group, said the government must make the Deschenes Commission's 1980s-era report public in its entirety so the country can learn the true extent of Ukrainian Nazi activities in post-Second World War Canada.

Reports suggest as many as 2,000 Ukrainian members of Hitler's Waffen-SS were admitted to Canada after the war — after some British prodding. The commission said the number is likely lower than that.

But Jewish groups have long been critical of how these collaborators have been allowed to live in peace in Canada after voluntarily serving in Hitler's forces.

Historians have documented how soldiers like Hunka were trained at SS facilities in Germany, swore an oath to Hitler and received an education in Nazi doctrine.

"We cannot move forward as a country from Friday's humiliating debacle without the government committing to finally opening its wartime records," said Michael Mostyn, B'nai Brith Canada's CEO.

Asked if the Deschenes report should be unsealed, Justice Minister Arif Virani did not give a clear answer.

One part of the commission's work was made public while a second, with the names of alleged Nazis in Canada, was kept secret.

"I will always support ensuring that people who have perpetrated war crimes or crimes against humanity or crimes like genocide are brought to justice," Virani told reporters.