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Canada Reads champion and Jeopardy! superstar Mattea Roach recommends 3 'must-read' memoirs

  "Essentially, one key thing to know about Joan Didion is not only did she live most of her life in California, but she was a fifth-ge...

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Canada Reads champion and Jeopardy! superstar Mattea Roach recommends 3 'must-read' memoirs

 






"Essentially, one key thing to know about Joan Didion is not only did she live most of her life in California, but she was a fifth-generation Californian.

"She was born in the 30s, a time where a lot of people were migrating to California from the Dust Bowl. And so for her family to have already been so rooted there was quite unusual for a settler family. You can tell she's rooted in a sense of place; the knowledge of the history and how the state works in terms of governance, how agriculture works seems to be something that shows up in a lot of her works. It's very important to her to understand these things. 

"And you can tell that in her writing, when she does not live in California, because she eventually did move out to New York, she still feels very connected to that sense of place, that sense of heritage. It's something that was clearly instilled in her from a very young age and that she held very dear, I think, right until the end of her life.

"I think I have completely a new appreciation of Didion's writing about California since I've spent a fair amount of time out there over the past two years. I think for me, what I've come to appreciate is that grounding in history and also politics that Didion's writing has."

"Emma Healey grew up in Toronto. She doesn't say specifically in this book where she went to high school, but based on the description of the high school, I believe she went to a high school that many of my best friends actually also attended. She wants to become a writer. She goes to Montreal for the creative writing program and then graduates into this milieu where it's not clear what you're supposed to do with that sort of an education and a background. 

"You want to write. You want to perhaps publish poetry — she has published works of poetry in the past. You want to  maybe work as an editor or something, but the job opportunities are just often not there. They're poorly paid. 

"And so what this book describes basically is the series of jobs that she had post graduation and some that she had while she was in school: working in captioning, where she'd go to this office and work the night shift, writing subtitles and descriptions of videos that would then go out to streaming services or things like that, working at an adult entertainment office (I think it's kind of implied to be like MindGeek, the Pornhub office in Montreal) and just trying to make a writing career work alongside all of this.

"It's definitely something that resonates with me and a lot of the people that I know."

"I've been listening to Japanese Breakfast since their first album came out in 2016. So I was familiar with the music well prior to the book coming out, and I waited to read this book, actually. I was very excited to read about it when it came out. And then for whatever reason, I just never made it a priority.

"And then this summer, after my dad passed away, I read it. 

It's funny, there seems to be like two schools of thought of what you should do if you're grieving. Some people are like, 'You should embrace the grief and read a bunch of stuff about it and really just kind of get in the zone and work out all your feelings.' And then some people are like, 'No, it's going to be too much.' I'm very glad I waited to read it.

Trailblazer and activist Mary Ann Shadd Cary was a force in Canada's Black history

 

'She had to navigate... with two strikes against her already being Black and being a woman,' says descendant













The Provincial Freeman was founded in 1853 by Mary Ann Shadd Cary and its motto was 'Devoted to anti-slavery, temperance, and general literature.' It was the first newspaper published by a Black woman in North America, and the first published by a Canadian woman.

Mary Ann Shadd Cary left a remarkable legacy in Canada's history. Yet many people have never heard of her. 

Black communities have kept her story alive, but it's only in the last decades that her life's work has been recognized.

Shadd Cary is the first Black woman publisher in Canada. She was also an abolitionist, journalist, lawyer and educator who helped lay the groundwork for racial integration and women's equality in Canada.

"Her accomplishments are even more impressive when you think about the kind of world that she was born into and the fact that she had to navigate that world with two strikes against her already being Black and being a woman. And it is surprising and exhilarating to see how much she was able to accomplish," said Maxine Robbins, married to Ed Robbins who is Shadd Cary's great, great, great nephew. 

As a retired teacher, Robbins adds that she wished she had a role model like Shadd Cary.

Shadd Cary was relentless in her activism and fighting for equality. She founded a racially-integrated school at a time when Black students were not allowed to learn in public schools, established The Provincial Freeman — an anti-slavery newspaper, travelled to the U.S. advocating for racial integration and insisting on equality, and at the age of 60 became the second Black woman in the U.S. to earn a law degree. 

In October 2023, the City's Toronto History Museums marked the 200th anniversary of Mary Ann Shad Cary's birth, by hosting a series of panel discussions and poetry recitations celebrating her life, work and influences, and connecting her inspiring legacy with Shadd Cary family descendants, academics, journalists and the Honourable Dr. Jean Augustine.


Convicting alleged gun trafficker of manslaughter in police shootings may prove difficult, experts say



Const. Travis Jordan, 35, left, and Const. Brett Ryan, 30, were killed March 16, 2023 while responding to a call at an apartment complex in northwest Edmonton. (Edmonton Police Service)


Manslaughter charges against a man accused of selling a .22-calibre rifle to a 16-year-old boy who took his own life after fatally shooting two Edmonton police officers is an unusual case that might be difficult to prove, legal experts say.

Police arrested 19-year-old Dennis Okeymow last month. He faces three counts of manslaughter for the deaths of the officers and the young shooter, identified in court records as Roman Shewchuk.

Okeymow is also charged with criminal negligence causing death and criminal negligence causing bodily harm.

"It's exceptionally unusual. That's the first time I've ever heard of [an alleged] gun trafficker being charged for a death related to a gun that's been trafficked," said Tony Paisana, a law professor at the University of British Columbia and past chair of the Canadian Bar Association's national criminal justice section.

"I can't say it's never happened, but I've never heard of it."

Const. Brett Ryan and Const. Travis Jordan were responding to a call about a family dispute at an apartment building on March 16 when Shewchuk gunned them down.

Police said the boy also shot and wounded his mother during a struggle over the gun.

He then shot and killed himself.

Staff Sgt. Eric Stewart, with the Edmonton police guns and gang unit, told a news conference last week that the charges are unique, but investigators obtained good evidence to support them.

"If you put yourself in that situation and you sell a gun illegally, you ought to know what could happen," he said.

A question of foresight 

Paisana said the problem with the charge is proving the accused would have been able to foresee what unfolded.

"If you are selling a gun to someone who says 'I can't wait to go out and shoot somebody with it,' you probably have some good idea if you follow through with that transaction, it could result in harm that is non-trivial in nature," he said.

"If you sell a gun to someone and they say nothing, that argument becomes more difficult. And so that's where the rubber will hit the road in terms of proving the elements of the offence."

Police investigate the scene where two officers were shot and killed on duty in Edmonton on Thursday, March 16, 2023.

Two accomplices were convicted of manslaughter in the shooting deaths of four Mounties in Mayerthorpe, Alta., in 2005.

Shawn Hennessey and his brother-in-law, Dennis Cheeseman, admitted to giving the shooter, James Roszko, a gun and a ride to his property where the RCMP had been guarding a Quonset hut.

Roszko ambushed and killed the officers before killing himself.

"They certainly drove the guy to the place and the guy was making noises that he was going to kill cops or something like that. That's more of a direct connection than this," said veteran Calgary defence lawyer Balfour Der, who is also a former prosecutor.

He said in law, there has to be the physical act of providing a gun and a level of knowledge or foresight that a crime can or will be committed.

"I would add that without knowing more about the background facts, it seems like a stretch on the issue of causation for this charge to be able to stick," said Der. "But again, we don't know the facts."

Doug King, a justice studies professor at Mount Royal University in Calgary, said the manslaughter charges seem to be a good fit.

"Is the selling of a gun without permits an unlawful act? Yes. Would an ordinary, cautious and prudent person see that as being an action that could lead to harm? Yes. Did somebody die from that? Yes," King said.

"So I think it fits manslaughter better than it actually fits criminal negligence causing death."

King said he's puzzled as to why the suspect would also be charged with criminal negligence causing death because it's similar to manslaughter with the same penalties.

"My sense is by charging both criminal negligence causing death and manslaughter, the Crown is thinking they can get a plea deal and it will never go to trial," he said.

"If I was going to put money down, that's what I would bet is going to happen."

Police said the shooter's mother is healing physically but has lasting psychological pain and suffering.

The gun recovered from the scene was linked to another shooting at a nearby Pizza Hut a few days earlier that left a man seriously injured.

The clerk, who lost an eye in the shooting, continues to recover from a brain injury.

Mount Marapi: Eleven hikers killed as volcano erupts in Indonesia

 Eleven hikers have been found dead near the crater of Indonesia's Marapi volcano after it erupted over the weekend, rescuers say.


Three people were rescued on Monday. The search for 12 others missing has been suspended due to a small eruption.


There were 75 hikers in the area at the time of the eruption but most were safely evacuated.


Mount Marapi, one of Indonesia's 127 active volcanoes, spewed ash as high as 3km (9,800ft) into the air on Sunday.


Authorities have imposed the second-highest alert level and prohibited residents from going within 3km of the crater.


The three people rescued, who were also found near the crater, were "weak and had some burns", said Abdul Malik, head of the Padang Search and Rescue Agency. Forty-nine climbers were evacuated from the area earlier on Monday, many of whom also suffered burns.





Video footage of Sunday's eruption showed a huge cloud of volcanic ash spread widely across the sky, and cars and roads covered with ash.


Rescue workers took turns carrying the dead and the injured down the mountain's arduous terrain and onto waiting ambulances with blaring sirens.


"Some suffered from burns because it was very hot, and they have been taken to the hospital," said Rudy Rinaldi, head of the West Sumatra Disaster Mitigation Agency.


One of the rescued hikers moaned in pain and said "God is great" as she piggybacked on a rescuer, AFP news agency reported.


Jodi Haryawan, spokesperson for the local search and rescue team, told reporters that it would be "too dangerous" to continue searching while the volcano was erupting.


The 2,891m (9,485ft) high Mount Marapi is located on Indonesia's westernmost Sumatra island.


The Indonesian archipelago sits on the so-called Pacific Ring of Fire, where the meeting of continental plates causes high volcanic and seismic activity.

Celestial surprise: Edmonton man discovers meteorite in his rain gutter

 

Discovery marks the first witnessed fall of a meteorite in Alberta in 40 years, U of A says.

Doug Olsen, pictured on his roof, was folding laundry one fall afternoon last year when he heard a loud thud on his rooftop. 


Doug Olson heard a loud thud on his roof while folding laundry in October last year. When he went out to investigate the cause of the sound, he didn't find anything out of the ordinary. 

But earlier this spring, while cleaning out his rain gutters on the roof of his Mill Woods home, Olson discovered a small grey and black rock. 

Turns out, the rock is a meteorite from space. 

"I was thinking, 'jeez how come I couldn't find it back when I was looking the first time?'" Olson said on Friday. 

Named the Menisa, the discovery marks the first witnessed fall of a meteorite in Alberta since 1977, and one of only 18 ever found in the province, according to the University of Alberta.  

This isn't the first time Olson went looking for meteorites. He's been in contact with the University of Alberta's department of earth and atmospheric sciences since he found what he believes is another meteorite in Fort McMurray years prior. 

"People call me the meteorite guy at the coffee shop," Olson said. 

The pebble-sized meteorite weighs 33 grams, and it contains metal made of iron and nickel.

The rest is made of a grey material called chondrule, typically found in meteorites made of other minerals, according to Chris Herd, a meteorite expert at the University of Alberta.


The meteorite called Menisa is now part of the University of Alberta Meteorite Collection. 


Herd says asteroid bits and pieces fall from space frequently but this meteorite is rare.

"There's a bunch of stuff that's making its way around the solar system all the time, different sizes. We think we know where the biggest stuff is that might threaten us. The small stuff is a complete surprise," Herd said.

"It's just luck that it happened in this way."

A piece of the rock is now part of the University of Alberta's meteorite collection, the largest university-based collection in Canada, according to a news release Friday.

Olson was allowed to keep the rest of the meteorite. 

Expert Chris Herd says Alberta has 18 official meteorites, the highest in the country. 

Herd says Alberta's clear skies and large amount of farm and ranching land increase the chances of meteorites being found on the ground. 

"We have lots of open spaces and we're also more northern, so it sort of increases the chances of meteorites being found on the ground on open fields," Herd said.

There have been cases where farmers have found them in their fields, said Herd.  

"It kind of has to do with land use and luck in a lot of ways."

The Menisa meteorite is not on display yet at the university, but it will be soon, said Herd. 








Southwest B.C. warned to brace for heavy rain and snow with incoming atmospheric river

 

Series of storms forecast to begin Monday, peaking Tuesday; snowfall warnings already in place for highways.


An atmospheric river is expected to bring heavy precipitation to southwest B.C. starting Monday. 


Authorities in British Columbia have issued warnings to residents of the province's southwest to prepare for an atmospheric river bearing down on the area.

The statement from the Ministry of Emergency Management says Environment Canada is forecasting a series of storms bringing heavy rain until Thursday, with a peak expected on Tuesday.

It says western Vancouver Island, Howe Sound, the Lower Mainland, Fraser Valley and coastal mountains will see heavy precipitation starting Monday, but with four days before the peak, there's uncertainty around the total amounts of rain and snow.

The bulletin comes just over two years after a series of atmospheric rivers caused landslides that killed five people, and widespread flooding that washed out key stretches of highways and swamped homes and farmland east of Vancouver.

The province says B.C.'s River Forecast Centre monitors forecasts closely and it will issue advisories and warnings should they be required during next week's storm.

Officials are asking people to take precautions to ensure personal safety, including developing a household plan, putting together emergency kits, connecting with neighbours and learning about their local government's emergency response plan.

Heavy snow is already blanketing highway passes in southern B.C.

On Friday, Environment Canada warned that up to 20 centimetres of snow could fall on the Coquihalla, Highway 3 and the Sea to Sky Highway, as a result of what the agency said was "an intense frontal trough" that hit the province's South Coast overnight.

"Rapidly accumulating snow will make travel difficult," the agency said on its website. "Visibility may be suddenly reduced at times in heavy snow."


Instagram's 'Mr. Adventure' accused of illegally killing bears in Yukon

 

Tristan James Hamm accused of providing misleading information to obtain a Yukon resident hunting licence.


Tristan James Hamm, 32, goes by "Mr. Adventure" on Instagram, describing himself as an outdoor connoisseur, adventure athlete and an entrepreneur. Hamm is accused of illegally killing two Yukon black bears and a grizzly. (Instagram)

Somalia floods: UN warns of 'once-in-a-century event'

 More than 1.6 million people in Somalia could be affected by the recent unusually heavy seasonal rains, the United Nations has warned.


The UN has released $25m (£20.5m) in aid, describing the floods as a "once-in-a-century event."


Authorities say at least 29 people have been killed and more than 300,000 displaced, with more rain to come.


Somalia and neighbouring countries in East Africa have been hit by heavy rains since early October.


The UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said the downpours had been worsened by the combined impact of two climate phenomena - El Niño and the more localised Indian Ocean Dipole, referring to differences in sea surface temperature in opposite parts of the ocean.


The agency warned that some 1.5 million hectares (3.7 million acres) of farmland could potentially be destroyed.


Martin Griffiths, the UN's Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief coordinator, said: "Extreme weather linked to the ongoing El Niño risks further driving up humanitarian needs in already-vulnerable communities in Somalia and many other places."


"We know what the risks are, and we need to get ahead of these looming crises."


The UN humanitarian agency said rescue efforts were being delayed because roads had been cut.


Aid groups have also warned that camps for people displaced by an Islamist insurgency and the recent drought had also been flooded, causing people to flee for a second time.



Aid groups say camps for people displaced by the drought and an Islamist insurgency have been flooded

OCHA warned on Wednesday that more rain is expected in the coming days, and that the forecast shows very heavy to extremely heavy rainfall is expected in southern Somalia.


Somalia is considered one of the most vulnerable countries to climate change, and the country is experiencing heavier than normal rains after emerging from one of its worst droughts in four decades.


The flooding began last month after heavy rains raised water levels and caused the overflowing of the Juba and Shabelle rivers.


Flash floods have also killed dozens of people in neighbouring Kenya and Ethiopia.


Earlier this week, Somalia declared an emergency in the most-affected states - Jubbaland, Hirshabelle South West and Galmudug.


OCHA said in September that East Africa was likely to encounter heavier than normal rains over the October-December period because of the El Niño phenomenon.


El Niño is caused by the Pacific Ocean warming and is linked to flooding, cyclones, drought, and wildfires.


Many factors contribute to flooding, but a warming atmosphere caused by climate change makes extreme rainfall more likely.

Macron calls on Israel to stop killing Gaza's women and babies

 srael must stop killing babies and women in Gaza, French President Emmanuel Macron has told the BBC.


In an exclusive interview at the Élysée Palace, he said there was "no justification" for the bombing, saying a ceasefire would benefit Israel.


While recognising Israel's right to protect itself, "we do urge them to stop this bombing" in Gaza, he said.


But he also stressed that France "clearly condemns" the "terrorist" actions of Hamas.


France - like Israel, the US, the UK, and other Western nations - considers Hamas a terrorist organisation.


When asked if he wanted other leaders - including in the US and the UK - to join his calls for a ceasefire, he replied: "I hope they will."


Israel says it attacks military targets in line with international law and takes steps to reduce civilian casualties, like issuing warnings ahead of strikes and calling on people to evacuate.


Speaking the day after a humanitarian aid conference in Paris about the war in Gaza, Mr Macron said the "clear conclusion" of all governments and agencies present at that summit was "that there is no other solution than first a humanitarian pause, going to a ceasefire, which will allow [us] to protect... all civilians having nothing to do with terrorists".


"De facto - today, civilians are bombed - de facto. These babies, these ladies, these old people are bombed and killed. So there is no reason for that and no legitimacy. So we do urge Israel to stop."


He said it was not his role to judge whether international law had been broken.

'We share Israel's pain'

Israel's Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu responded quickly to Mr Macron's comments, saying nations should condemn Hamas, not Israel.


"The crimes that Hamas [is] committing today in Gaza will be committed tomorrow in Paris, New York and anywhere in the world," a statement from Mr Netanyahu's office read.


In a wide-ranging interview at the end of the first day of an annual Paris Peace Forum, President Macron also discussed:


  • Fears of violence spilling over from the Middle East into France, urging citizens of all faiths to be "united against antisemitism"
  • Russia's invasion of Ukraine, saying it was France's "duty" to help Ukraine - but suggesting there may come a time for "fair and good negotiations" with Moscow
  • Extremism online, saying Facebook's parent company Meta and Google "just don't deliver" on moderation
  • And the dangers of climate change, saying it was pushing people around the world toward "terrorism".


Starting by discussing Gaza, Mr Macron said France "clearly condemns" Hamas's attacks on Israel on 7 October which sparked the war. Hamas gunmen killed about 1,200 people and took 240 others hostage in its unprecedented cross-border assault it launched that day.


"We do share [Israel's] pain. And we do share their willingness to get rid of terrorism. We know what terrorism means in France." But he said there was "no justification" for the ongoing bombing of civilians in Gaza.


"It's extremely important for all of us because of our principles, because we are democracies. It's important for the mid-to-long run as well for the security of Israel itself, to recognise that all lives matter."



The French president gave the interview after the first day of the Paris Peace Forum, an annual summit in the French capital

When asked, he refused to say that Israel had broken international law in Gaza. "I'm not a judge. I'm a head of state," he said, adding it would not be right to criticise Israel in this way - "a partner and a friend" - just a month after it was attacked.


But Mr Macron said he disagreed that the best way for Israel to "protect [itself] is having a large bombing of Gaza", saying it was creating "resentment and bad feelings" in the region that would prolong the conflict.


After a month of Israeli bombardment and nearly two weeks after Israel launched a major ground offensive into the territory, Gaza's Hamas-run health ministry said on Friday that 11,078 people had been killed, while 1.5 million had fled their homes.


Israel has said it will start daily four-hour military pauses in parts of northern Gaza as it continues its offensive. Its defence minister however stressed the pauses would be "localised" and would "not detract from the war fighting".


Condemn antisemitism 'without ambiguity'


Ahead of a march against antisemitism on Sunday which a large section of France's political class will attend, President Macron called on all French citizens to condemn antisemitic acts "without ambiguity".


He said France had probably Europe's biggest Muslim community and a big Jewish community too, and with France and the rest of Europe seeing a big rise in antisemitism, all French citizens had to be united against antisemitism, and had to "share the pain or the compassion of Palestinians".


Mr Macron gave the exclusive interview to the BBC at the Élysée Palace

Mr Macron then moved on to other global issues, including Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine.


He said if Russia were allowed to win its war, "you will have a new imperial power" in Europe, that could threaten other former Soviet states like Georgia and Kazakhstan, as well as the whole continent.


"Because, definitely, it's imperialism and colonialism that Russia is doing [in Ukraine]," he said.


The French president said it was the "duty" of his country and all countries to support Ukraine in its defence. But he also said the next month would be critical, as it struggles to retake lost land in counteroffensive operations.


He said it was "not yet" time for Ukraine to come to the table, and stressed the decision to negotiate was Kyiv's alone. But he added there may come a time to "have fair and good negotiations, and to come back to the table and find a solution with Russia".


Mr Macron also discussed online extremism - a key topic at the Paris Peace Forum. He singled out Facebook's parent company Meta and Google, saying the companies "simply don't deliver" on promises they made to moderate hate speech on their platforms.


He said many online platforms lacked sufficient moderators for French language content, calling it a "shame", and promising to "push them" on the issue - although he said TikTok had improved the number of moderators for its French language content.


And he said that climate change was causing terrorism in parts of the world, specifically mentioning the effects of global warming in lower water levels at Lake Chad in West Africa.


"As a consequence of climate change, a lot of families living as fishermen [suffered]... A lot of species just disappeared. And it created politics [that] pushed a lot of people to terrorism."


But when asked if he ever felt depressed by the sheer number of issues facing the world, Mr Macron said he saw it as "a chance and an honour to have responsibilities [as head of state]".


"We need international cooperation [to tackle global issues]... This is a unique chance."